27 JanKoi Pond – Which Pump to Use

When I started in the waterfall and pond design & construction business in January of 1982, I was asking the same question. I had a slight advantage over most when it came to answering the question, “Which pump do I use?”

I came out of the energy conservation field, so I was already savvy about energy consumption topics.

It was a challenge in the seventies, when I was trying to convince people that they should buy the Mitsubishi compact fluorescent bulb to save energy. This was the first of its kind and it retailed for $12 to $14. Its lumen or light output was equal to a 60-watt incandescent bulb, which sold for $.60 in most stores. I needed to convince the engineer at Betty Ford Hospital that a $12, 12-watt bulb would save the facility $35,000 a year in electrical costs. I did so, and it did!

Pumps are no different when it comes to performance vs. energy consumption. The rule of thumb is: If an electrical appliance was engineered to be used only occasionally, as opposed to continually, rest assured, it is not engineered or built with the highest industry standards in mind.

Sump pumps were designed to be submerged underwater and pump that water to a different location. Their most common uses are in basements, bunkers, bilges, and that sort of thing. These pumps would only come on by demand, when a float control indicated a high water level.

Sump pumps were cheap to buy because they were built cheaply. It did not matter that they consumed more energy than the more expensive centrifugal pump, since they only came on occasionally.

These pumps turned out to be perfect for the get-rich-quick liner pond industry for three major reasons: they were cheap to buy, as were the liners; they were simple to install; and they were easy to hide.

One major drawback of sump pumps that the liner pond industry does not share with their clients is that they are literally energy sponges. But then, that is not the only thing they forget to mention to their usually innocent and unsuspecting clients.

These easy-to-install, easy-to-make-a-killing liners that come with a 20-50 year warranty (covering factory defects only) are actually a meal down the road to a burrowing gopher, rat, mouse, ground squirrel, chipmunk or muskrat.

How do I know? I replace liners with concrete and rebar for a living and I ask the customer if the liner salesman told them the pros and cons about the liner. (Most cons don’t!)

Besides a sump pump costs twice as much to operate than a high efficiency, centrifugal pump and they plug up easily. (By the way, the liner guys changed the name to a “submersible pump” and they are now using the term “waterfall pump.”) Concrete and rebar constructed ponds with bottom anti-vortex drains seldom, if ever, plug up.

In the industry magazine, Water Garden News, the vice president of product management for the Aquascape Company stated:

“A lot of the time, the more energy efficient the [sump] pump, the less solids and debris it can handle. So often the consumer is excited the pump will only cost them $10 a month to run, but what they did not know is that they are going to have to be out there 3 times a week, cleaning the intake of the [sump] pump to keep it going.”

Water Garden News is a trade magazine that is for manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers in the water garden industry. This information was not meant for the consumers’ eyes. Until now!

Read my article entitled Pondless Waterfall: Concrete vs. Pond Liner (EzineArticles.com). I cover the subject in depth, and expose the truth about pond liner promoters. All of the costs involved in building a pondless waterfall are analyzed by comparing the two techniques: using concrete & rebar or a rubber liner.

The difference in the cost of energy consumption between a 5700 gallon per hour sump pump and a 5800 gallon per hour high-efficiency centrifugal pump is staggering. The sump pump uses twice as much energy, costs $171 more to purchase, and its warranty is 6 months less! Look before you leap and research before you weep.

Happy koi, peace and joy.

About the Author

Douglas C. Hoover; CEO of Aquamedia Corp, master Waterfall Builder, freelance writer and author designer, architect, inventor, engineer, writer, author and builder of over 1,900 waterfall and ponds in California or the past 26 years. Inventor and manufacturer of the “AquaFill” T.M., electronic float control system for ponds, pools, fountains and hot tubs. http://www.aquafill.com.

26 JanThe Different Uses for Solar Lights

There are many types of solar lighting units available in the market today. Solar power is clearly the solution for future outdoor lighting needs since it uses a renewable source of energy from the sun. But there is more to being environmentally conscious beyond just installing solar lights. Be sure you have the right unit for the purpose it is intended to serve to maximize its useful life.

For those who do not need functional lighting there are solar accent lights that use very dim bulbs to provide a light that simply complements the rest of your outdoor decoration. These units do not demand the same level of brightness as something more function like pathway lights which guide people through drive ways, walk ways and stairs. There are also spot lights that are used to illuminate an object such as flags or statues that you want to be seen at night.

On the more functional side of things there are shed lights and security lights which often are designed with detached solar panels so you can fix the solar light at the most useful location while placing the panel in an area where it is likely to receive the most exposure to direct sun light. Since solar lights are not very bright, for functional purposes across a wide area you may want to install more than one. Each unit is not very expensive making this a feasible solution to the original brightness problem.

Besides picking the right types of lighting unit it is also a good idea to avoid the cheapest products and look for something that allows for replacement parts. This way you can install consumable components such as the battery or lamps when they burn out or lose their capacity to hold a charge as opposed to simply trashing the entire unit which increases landfills and is not very environmentally friendly.

About the Author

To learn more about outdoor solar lights and various solar lighting fixtures for your home visit Solar Lights Design, a website dedicated to bringing you more information about the outdoor lighting solution of the future.

26 JanWhat Are Those Numbers on a Bag of Fertilizer For?

There are three numbers that you might see on a bag of fertilizer. These numbers relate to the amount of certain nutrients that are located in the bag. These numbers should be carefully reviewed when getting something planted over your lawn. Here are some things to see with these important fertilizer material numbers in mind.

The three numbers on a fertilizer bag will relate to the three main types of nutrients that a lawn will need to handle through fertilizer. These nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. They are all commonly used items in fertilizer because they are used to help with supporting healthy roots and leaves all around a yard. They are all essential points that all people should review.

The numbers are generally referenced with regards to percentage amounts. This relates to the percentages of different nutrients in a bag. For example, a 5-10-5 bag will feature 5% nitrogen, 10% phosphorous and 5% potassium.

These nutrients are all mixed together as a means of helping to create a fertilizer that will be better for a lawn to use. They will be mixed to create something that works to promote lawn growth and to make sure that it is maintained as well as it possibly can be. This is so you can get a lawn that will look great and not deal with any problems.

It will help to know that there are a few fertilizer options that are going to feature only one of these three nutrients. These are all used as a means of supporting individual lawn health with certain types of nutrients in mind. The options that you can get to work with are going to vary by each type of fertilizer and should be reviewed if you are going to get something used up on your lawn.

It is also smart to get a soil test on your lawn before you begin to use fertilizer on it. A soil test will be used to measure the amounts of different nutrients that are in the lawn at a given time. This can be used to determine if the lawn needs more of something or if it needs a full coating of standard fertilizer with all nutrients on it. This will help you to find the best possible grade for your fertilizer.

You should review those numbers when finding fertilizer for your lawn. A good fertilizer will contain all of the necessary primary nutrients that your lawn needs for its best possible health. This will be used to ensure that you are going to get something that is healthy and easy for your lawn to take advantage of. You can use the fertilizer to help with getting your lawn treated without too many problems involved with it.

About the Author

Most lawn service Arkansas providers also offer tree and shrub fertilization . Learn more, and you will have an easier time when looking for tree and shrub fertilization help in Arkansas .

26 JanFeatures To Look For When Buying A Lawn Edger/Trimmer

For a person who owns their own home and does their own lawn, there are few things as satisfying as stepping back and looking at a nicely mowed and edged/trimmed lawn. The smell of the recently cut grass adds to the moment. But, what really makes the picture special is the neatly edged and trimmed grass. Mowing your lawn but not edging/trimming it is like washing your car but not waxing it. It certainly looks better but nothing special. A lawn edger/trimmer is the tool that can help you turn your lawn into something special.

Things You Want To Look For In A Lawn Edger/Trimmer

• You will want an edger/trimmer that will start easily (that is, it will start with just 1 or 2 pulls of the cord).
• You will want a gas powered push type of edger/trimmer. Other edgers (pole, electric, etc) will just not give you the speed, convenience, and quality of cut that a gas powered push edger/trimmer will.
• You will want an edger/trimmer with sufficient torque and horsepower to do the job. Usually an edger/trimmer with a 4.75 torque and 3.5 horsepower motor is more than sufficient for a normal yard.
• You will want to make sure the edger/trimmer has a blade disengagement capability. This capability allows you to disengage the edger’s cutter blade from turning and is an important safety feature for every edger user to want.
• You will want an edger/trimmer that can maintain its balance when being used on curbs, uneven ground, etc. An edger with four wheels usually provides better balance than an edger with just three wheels.
• You will want an edger/trimmer that provides a neat, sharp, clean-looking grass cut along your sidewalks, driveway, flowerbeds, etc.
• You will want an edger/trimmer that allows you to easily and quickly replace the edger blade when it gets worn down and needs to be replaced.
• You will want an edger/trimmer that provides protection to the user (e.g., edger blade guard, rear edger/trimmer blade debris deflector, etc).
• You will want an edger/trimmer that allows you to switch the edger into a trimmer and back again with little effort.

These are the important features that I look for when buying a lawn edger/trimmer and hopefully they will help make your own buying decision easier.

For more information on lawn edgers, you will want to check out this article on lawn edging.

About the Author

A person who enjoys working with tools.

25 JanGarden Lights Dress Up Landscapes.

There are several ways homeowners can add new life to a familiar garden or landscape. Garden lights are an affordable, yet stunning, addition many people opt for. There are varieties of styles available for every type of garden theme imaginable. Further, installation and maintenance is easily managed by do-it-yourself gardeners.

Once a basic look is envisioned, the next step is to visit the local home and garden store or shop online. Every homeowner is on a slightly different budget; however, solar lights can be found in a wide arrange of prices. Simply due to the nature of the type of light, even the least expensive makes and models will put on a dazzling night display.

Many different styles of solar garden lights are available today. In the broadest sense, the pros and cons of each are the same. Solar lights do not need any electricity to run; the electricity bill will not go up as a result of nightly use. Solar garden lights produce their illumination through a combination of rechargeable batteries and sunlight.

Landscape lights can be categorized as low voltage garden lights and solar garden lights. No matter which classification a specific light falls under, they are sturdy enough to withstand all watering practices and most weather conditions. The low voltage variety are, however, generally brighter.

There are some drawbacks associated with these landscape-enhancing lights. For example, the batteries used in the lights will need to be charged from time to time. Often times one light will dim ahead of all others even though the batteries were charged at the same time. If this small annoyance is not kept on top-of, there may be one lingering light still on while all the other’s are out.

Additionally, some models are made in a way that leaves very little room to install and remove the batteries. Several minutes can be devoted to installing or removing batteries alone. In such cases the use of a small object, like a metal fingernail file, may be used to help pull back the metal spring for easier battery manipulation.

Several manufacturers distribute their outdoor solar lights to brick and mortar stores as well as online shops. Some are tagged with a well-known brand name and others are not so well known. No matter which light is ultimately decided upon, solar lights can bring new life to any size of garden or open landscape.

About the Author

You can find more information on garden lights as well as your different options for solar lights by subscribing to Steve’s author RSS feed here at goarticles.com.

25 JanHow To Make The Most Of Your Garden Landscaping

Maybe your home could do with a little more garden landscaping? Probably true, and that’s a great thing. As a matter of fact you ought to be really excited about it since there’s nothing more entertaining than garden landscaping, it can cause your imagination to work overtime and you’ll have a good time planting and rearranging your plants and flowers.

By layering your garden flowerbeds you can bestow an entire degree of beauty to your landscaping blueprint. Your yard is the number one thing that people will see once they arrive at your home and granting an impressive tour that includes a pleasing garden is forever entertaining and exciting.

Layering your garden landscaping design is relaxing to do. You require to recognise the flowers that you’re going to plant first of all even so. The selections that you form as far as the flowers and other plant life can impact on how your landscape garden is arranged. E.g. you don’t want to feature the larger plants ahead of the smaller ones. This is evident but you should even so create a simple sketch of where you wish things to go for your garden earlier. This can aid to keep matters as easy as possible. Your garden landscaping will run a lot quicker this way and you’ll encounter less troubles as you go.

When layering you should feature roughly three levels. Your rear row should look north, if it can, and the rear row should possess the biggest plants and when the rows come down so should the heights of the plants and flowers. The trick to this kind of garden landscaping is that sometimes the plants we purchase are infant plants. So you’ll have to talk to those working at your local gardening shop about how big the plants will mature to be.

About the Author

Mark has been writing articles online for nearly 4 years now. Not only does this author specialize in gardening and horticulture, you can also check out his latest website on Andy Warhol Rugs or the latest Sphinx Andy Warhol rugs

24 JanTips for Landscaping

Vancouver is a wonderful area to live as the weather is quite mild and it is a great place for people to live as it is very beautiful. There are also some really neat sights that are nearby which make Vancouver a great area to visit and stay in. If you have a home in Vancouver, you may be looking for ways to beautify the land around your home. Landscaping is something that is very important to any home, but here are a few tips for your landscape in Vancouver WA to give you the look and feel that you are going for.

Because Vancouver is very green, you want to try to compliment the surrounding area with your landscape. While it is fun to do something different, don’t go too crazy. What do we mean by this? We are talking about people that create a Japanese rock garden and get rid of their grass and flowers completely. Instead of doing something crazy like that, instead use the greens and colors around you to compliment your landscape project.

Before you start working on landscaping, it is a great idea to have a landscape architect take a look at what you have and help you to come up with some drawings as to what you could do. This will help you to see the yard in a new perspective and give you a blueprint on what you want to accomplish. Too many people simply just start working on the yard without having a plan. This can lead to a disaster as it can be extremely hard to get the results that you want without a plan.

Landscaping usually also involves the movement of dirt. Many people don’t have the strength or the time to take wheel barrows full of dirt and move it around their yard. Instead of doing it that way, instead hire a landscape Vancouver WA service who can move this dirt for you using heavy equipment. Not only can these types of crews move dirt, but they can do all of the other work as well. In fact, the same company that drew up your landscaping plan usually has landscape installation services in order to get your yard looking the way you want it to without you having to lift a finger. As you can see, when it comes to a landscape Vancouver WA company, it can make your life a whole lot easier if you are planning a landscape overhaul on your property.

About the Author

Born in Germany, moved to Washington state when I was 9 years old and have lived in the state since then.

24 JanHow To Pay Off Your Lawn Mower

Everyone loves nice weather. When the snow melts, the sun shines and everything turns green again, it can be a beautiful sight. This great weather also comes with a cost, however. All of the new vegetation must be taken care of! Grass will inevitably grow tall again and will need to be mowed.

While this may be a bane for others, it can be your boon. Mowing is great way to make money on the side and get outdoors at the same time! Its a good idea to make sure you have a reliable mower that can get things done at a reasonable pace. Your success won’t start until you start taking action, so get out there and do it. Before you make green to cut green though, you need to take care of a few things.

First of all, you need paying customers. Without them you’ll just be wasting time and you’ll never make a profit. In order to find customers, go for a walk around the neighborhood and ring some doorbells. Make sure to mention how much time you will save them. You could make fliers to put up when no one answers, and for that added professional look, you could even make business cards. Make a list of all your potential and confirmed customers, and set dates and times for each lawn.

Secondly, you need good equipment. Be certain that the mower you have will be reliable and last a long time. Many customers will prefer that you use a riding mower. This is good because it saves you time and energy, and with larger areas, it is the only feasible option. Cheap lawn mowers will work, as long as they meet all of these standards.

Finally, you need a strong personality. Always show up on time when you say you will and be ready to start. Set prices and stick with them. Don’t be afraid to charge extra for additional work, such as picking up animals droppings, but make sure you set clear standards from the beginning.

After reading everything here, you should have a good idea of how to get started. Go meet new people, get some fresh air, and make some money!

About the Author

Jon Cowan at CheapLawnMowersInfo.com helps people to learn more about cheap lawn mowers and other related topics, such as how lawn mowers work.

23 JanFour Types of Outdoor Solar Lights

As technology continues to improve the quality of solar cells and LED bulbs, solar landscape lights are quickly reaching parity with their electric and low voltage counterparts. A high quality solar lamp with a low-energy LED bulb can provide light for eight or more hours per charge at strengths that approach electric lights.

If you are planning your garden and are considering the type of lights to use, you should give serious consideration to solar lighting as you think about how your landscape will be lit up at night. Here are fourdifferent kinds of solar lights you can use:

1) Path Lights. These are the tried and true small lights that line a dark pathway. They come in all kinds of shapes, sizes and colors. Many come with a dusk-to-dawn sensor so that they know when to light up appropriately. Besides the familiar path lights there are all kinds of decorative lights and hanging lanterns of varying heights that fit more or less the same general purpose.

2) Solar Post Lights. These are much bigger, more elegant lights that come attached to a lamp post that looks like a 19th century gaslight. The post itself may be made of aluminum or some other material that is rust resistant and can be bolted to the ground. The lamps operate under the same principle as other types of outdoor solar lights. However, because of the additional space available, a good lamp will feature multiple bulbs per fixture and may also employ the use of reflectors to increase the available lighting even more. As you can imagine, this kind of solar lighting is not at all cheap, but could look fantastic in the right place in your garden.

3) Solar Spot Lights. This category of lights are those that require a more intense, concentrated light. One use is to highlight a particular feature in your garden such as a fountain, sculpture or specimen tree. Another possibility is for security lighting, to light up a dark spot that might otherwise allow a burglar to lurk. The strength of the light will depend on what it’s used for. A spot light for a garden feature might feature three or so LED bulbs in a fixture. A security light could have 80 or more tiny LED bulbs that together make for the harsh, overpowering light you would require in such situations. Solar security lights are available with motion sensors, making them the perfect tool for catching anyone who isn’t where they should be.

4) Specialty Lights. Finally, this catch all category includes many possible solar lighting applications. They include all manner of decorative lights, tiny stepping stone lights, water feature and pond lights, and more. You’re limited only by your imagination. The purpose of these lights is mostly to make your garden look pretty, but are not as useful as some of the other lighting types in providing general lighting.

Whatever the lighting needs of your garden may be, you can find an answer with a high-quality solar landscape light. Not only will they beautify your garden, but you can rest assured that you are using the most eco friendly, energy efficient lighting option possible while meeting your every landscape lighting need.

About the Author

Devlin Gerson writes for EcoVillageGreen.com. Visit EcoVillageGreen to read more about solar lights.

22 JanProperly Removing Hazardous Trees

Trees can provide a landscape with beauty, shade and privacy. Sometimes, however, a tree will become dangerous to a home and need to be removed. Tree removal in Portland can be done by professional experts and will save your yard and home from damage or further damage. Severe weather can make a tree unstable or even knock much of it or its branches down. This becomes a hazard to surrounding property and should be removed as soon as possible. If a tree has many broken branches and is declining, you’ll want to have professionals take care of the removal. This is especially important if part of the tree is in a position to fall onto your home. You don’t want to try and take care of this yourself to ensure the safety of you and your home or surrounding property. A company who completes your tree removal in Portland will be able to efficiently take care of the tree, removing all it and then hauling it away for you. It’s imperative to not wait around to let the tree weaken enough to fall.

Sometimes a tree will fall over due to severe weather. In this case you’ll still want to have it removed immediately even if it didn’t fall onto anything. The broken branches and trunk of a large tree can be dangerous for people, especially children, to be around. You also don’t want the broken tree to begin to decay and spread problems to other trees or plants. Unfortunately, some trees to fall directly onto houses, causing damage to the roof or house. Often times your insurance policy will cover the costs of having the tree removed, depending on your coverage. You’ll want to check with your insurance company prior to removing it, but you also need to have a tree lying on a roof removed as soon as possible. If the tree has broken through the roof, it is best to have your family out of the house entirely for its removal. Your company who completes the tree removal Portland will usually be able to send someone out immediately in these emergency situations. Once they remove the tree and haul it away, you’ll be able to then assess and take care of other damages.

It’s important to know of someone who can provide you with tree removal Portland, especially if your property has a lot of large and older trees on it. Don’t hesitate to have a tree service company or an arborist take a look at the trees on your property from time to time to determine their condition. If you can catch a problem in a tree early on, you can have it removed prior to it causing a problem.

About the Author

Born in Germany, moved to Washington state when I was 9 years old and have lived in the state since then.